1.Easy
How many bits does an IPv4 address have?
- A32
- B64
- C16
- D128
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe cable type used for the link
- BThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- CThe website's text and images
- DControl information such as source and destination addresses
3.Easy
How many layers does the OSI reference model have?
- A4
- B9
- C7
- D5
4.Medium
Which IPv4 header field stops packets from circulating forever in a routing loop?
- ATime to live (TTL)
- BType of service
- CHeader checksum
- DIdentification
5.Medium
What is the IPv6 loopback address?
- Aff02::1
- B::
- C::1
- Dfe80::1
6.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A10 ms
- B0.1 ms
- C100 ms
- D1 ms
7.Hard
With sliding-window protocols, how does Go-Back-N differ from Selective Repeat after one frame is lost?
- ANeither ever resends lost frames
- BGo-Back-N resends only the lost frame; Selective Repeat resends that frame and all later ones
- CBoth resend the whole window from the start
- DGo-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
8.Hard
In a TCP connection, what does the receive window (rwnd) control?
- AThe number of open ports
- BThe size of each IP packet header
- CHow much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- DThe retransmission time-out, calculated from the measured round-trip time of each segment
Answer key
- 1. A · 32
- 2. D · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. C · 7
- 4. A · Time to live (TTL)
- 5. C · ::1
- 6. A · 10 ms
- 7. D · Go-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
- 8. C · How much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
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