1.Easy
In the client-server model:
- AServers send requests and clients answer them
- BClients send requests and a server provides the service
- CEvery computer stores the whole internet
- DAll devices must be in the same room
2.Easy
Which IPv4 address is the standard loopback address of a host?
- A192.168.0.1
- B127.0.0.1
- C0.0.0.0
- D255.255.255.255
3.Easy
Which device simply repeats every incoming signal out of all its other ports?
- AA router
- BA switch
- CA firewall
- DA hub
4.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- ALow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- BUDP is required for all video
- CUDP encrypts data automatically
- DUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
5.Medium
How many usable host addresses does a /26 IPv4 subnet have?
- A64
- B62
- C126
- D30
6.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.248.0
- B255.255.224.0
- C255.255.255.240
- D255.255.240.0
7.Hard
With sliding-window protocols, how does Go-Back-N differ from Selective Repeat after one frame is lost?
- AGo-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
- BGo-Back-N resends only the lost frame; Selective Repeat resends that frame and all later ones
- CBoth resend the whole window from the start
- DNeither ever resends lost frames
8.Hard
Why does the side that closes a TCP connection first stay in the TIME_WAIT state for twice the maximum segment lifetime?
- ATo let the routers along the path update their routing tables for the next connection
- BTo wait for the DNS cache to expire
- CTo keep the encryption keys for later reuse
- DSo delayed segments die out and the final ACK can be resent if it was lost
Answer key
- 1. B · Clients send requests and a server provides the service
- 2. B · 127.0.0.1
- 3. D · A hub
- 4. A · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 5. B · 62
- 6. D · 255.255.240.0
- 7. A · Go-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
- 8. D · So delayed segments die out and the final ACK can be resent if it was lost
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