1.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- AEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- BSixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- CFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- DSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AThe website's text and images
- BControl information such as source and destination addresses
- CThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
- DThe cable type used for the link
3.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A443
- B80
- C21
- D25
4.Medium
Which medium access method did classic shared (half-duplex) Ethernet use?
- ACSMA/CA
- BCSMA/CD
- CTDMA
- DToken passing
5.Medium
Why does Wi-Fi use collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) instead of collision detection?
- ACollision detection only works on fibre cables, not on shared wireless radio channels
- BWi-Fi only allows one device per network
- CRadio signals never collide
- DA wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
6.Medium
How does TLS typically use asymmetric and symmetric cryptography?
- AOnly asymmetric cryptography is used throughout
- BOnly symmetric cryptography is used, with a fixed shared password
- CAsymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
- DSymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; asymmetric ciphers encrypt all the data
7.Hard
TCP congestion control's "slow start" phase:
- AKeeps the window fixed at one segment
- BIs used only by UDP
- CIncreases the congestion window exponentially until a threshold or loss
- DHalves the congestion window every round trip until a packet loss is detected
8.Hard
A student runs a game server on a PC behind a home NAT router. Friends on the internet cannot connect. What is the usual fix?
- AChange the PC's subnet mask to /32
- BTurn off the PC's DNS client
- CGive the PC a different MAC address so the router can find it from outside
- DConfigure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
Answer key
- 1. A · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 2. B · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. A · 443
- 4. B · CSMA/CD
- 5. D · A wireless station cannot reliably detect collisions while it is transmitting
- 6. C · Asymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
- 7. C · Increases the congestion window exponentially until a threshold or loss
- 8. D · Configure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
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