1.Easy
What does DNS do?
- ATranslates domain names into IP addresses
- BEncrypts web traffic
- CRoutes packets between networks
- DAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
2.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AControl information such as source and destination addresses
- BThe cable type used for the link
- CThe website's text and images
- DThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
3.Easy
Which type of cable carries data as pulses of light?
- ATwisted-pair cable
- BCoaxial cable
- CFibre-optic cable
- DShielded copper cable
4.Medium
Using even parity, which parity bit is added to the data bits 1011001?
- A0
- B1
- C4
- D2
5.Medium
Which host is in the same /16 subnet as 10.1.2.3?
- A10.2.2.3
- B10.0.2.3
- C11.1.2.3
- D10.1.200.5
6.Medium
Which TCP flag signals that a sender has finished sending data?
- AURG
- BSYN
- CFIN
- DPSH
7.Hard
The count-to-infinity problem occurs in which kind of routing protocol, and what helps against it?
- ALink-state; flooding link updates
- BStatic routing; adding default routes
- CDistance-vector; split horizon and poison reverse
- DPath-vector; longer AS paths
8.Hard
A student runs a game server on a PC behind a home NAT router. Friends on the internet cannot connect. What is the usual fix?
- ATurn off the PC's DNS client
- BConfigure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
- CChange the PC's subnet mask to /32
- DGive the PC a different MAC address so the router can find it from outside
Answer key
- 1. A · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 2. A · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 3. C · Fibre-optic cable
- 4. A · 0
- 5. D · 10.1.200.5
- 6. C · FIN
- 7. C · Distance-vector; split horizon and poison reverse
- 8. B · Configure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.