1.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- ASix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
- BFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- CEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- DSixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
2.Easy
What is the broadcast address of the network 192.168.1.0/24?
- A255.255.255.0
- B192.168.1.1
- C192.168.1.0
- D192.168.1.255
3.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
- ATo allow or block traffic according to security rules
- BTo assign IP addresses to hosts
- CTo speed up downloads by caching files
- DTo convert domain names into addresses
4.Medium
Which host is in the same /16 subnet as 10.1.2.3?
- A10.2.2.3
- B11.1.2.3
- C10.0.2.3
- D10.1.200.5
5.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- BTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- CTo encrypt the data
- DTo close a connection quickly
6.Medium
How many usable host addresses does a /24 IPv4 network have?
- A254
- B256
- C252
- D255
7.Hard
With sliding-window protocols, how does Go-Back-N differ from Selective Repeat after one frame is lost?
- AGo-Back-N resends only the lost frame; Selective Repeat resends that frame and all later ones
- BNeither ever resends lost frames
- CBoth resend the whole window from the start
- DGo-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
8.Hard
Why does IPv6 not need NAT for address shortage?
- AIPv6 does not use addresses
- BIPv6 only works on local networks, so addresses never need to be shared globally
- CIts 128-bit address space is large enough to give every device a global address
- DIPv6 encrypts all addresses
Answer key
- 1. C · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 2. D · 192.168.1.255
- 3. A · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
- 4. D · 10.1.200.5
- 5. B · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 6. A · 254
- 7. D · Go-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
- 8. C · Its 128-bit address space is large enough to give every device a global address
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.