1.Easy
How many bits does an IPv4 address have?
- A16
- B64
- C128
- D32
2.Easy
In the client-server model:
- AAll devices must be in the same room
- BServers send requests and clients answer them
- CClients send requests and a server provides the service
- DEvery computer stores the whole internet
3.Easy
What does LAN stand for?
- ALinked application node
- BLocal area network
- CLogical address number
- DLarge access network
4.Medium
Which host is in the same /16 subnet as 10.1.2.3?
- A11.1.2.3
- B10.1.200.5
- C10.2.2.3
- D10.0.2.3
5.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- AChoosing the best route
- BCorrecting every bit error automatically
- CEncrypting the frame
- DDetecting transmission errors
6.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- AUDP encrypts data automatically
- BUDP is required for all video
- CUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
- DLow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
7.Hard
With sliding-window protocols, how does Go-Back-N differ from Selective Repeat after one frame is lost?
- ANeither ever resends lost frames
- BGo-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
- CBoth resend the whole window from the start
- DGo-Back-N resends only the lost frame; Selective Repeat resends that frame and all later ones
8.Hard
DNS queries normally use UDP. When does DNS typically use TCP instead?
- AFor responses too large for UDP and for zone transfers
- BFor every query sent from a web browser
- COnly for reverse lookups of IP addresses
- DOnly when the domain name is longer than ten characters
Answer key
- 1. D · 32
- 2. C · Clients send requests and a server provides the service
- 3. B · Local area network
- 4. B · 10.1.200.5
- 5. D · Detecting transmission errors
- 6. D · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 7. B · Go-Back-N resends the lost frame and all later ones; Selective Repeat only the lost one
- 8. A · For responses too large for UDP and for zone transfers
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