1.Easy
What is encapsulation in layered networking?
- AEach layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- BEncrypting all data before sending it
- CCompressing packets to save bandwidth
- DEach layer removes the header added by the layer above before sending
2.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA list of all devices on a network
- BA program that blocks viruses
- CA physical cable between two devices
- DA set of rules for the format and order of messages
3.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A21
- B80
- C443
- D25
4.Medium
At which OSI layer does a switch normally operate?
- AData link (layer 2)
- BNetwork (layer 3)
- CPhysical (layer 1)
- DTransport (layer 4)
5.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AOne attacker guesses a user's password
- BA virus deletes files on a single PC
- CMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- DAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
6.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- AChoosing the best route
- BDetecting transmission errors
- CEncrypting the frame
- DCorrecting every bit error automatically
7.Hard
A DNS cache poisoning attack aims to:
- ASteal Wi-Fi passwords
- BOverload a server with traffic so that it stops answering queries
- CDelete DNS servers
- DMake a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
8.Hard
Which routing protocol is a link-state protocol?
- ABGP
- BRIP
- CARP
- DOSPF
Answer key
- 1. A · Each layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- 2. D · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 3. C · 443
- 4. A · Data link (layer 2)
- 5. C · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 6. B · Detecting transmission errors
- 7. D · Make a resolver store a false IP address for a domain
- 8. D · OSPF
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