1.Easy
A MAC address identifies:
- AA website
- BA network interface on the local link
- CA user account
- DA router's public IP
2.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe number of routers on a path
- BThe time a packet takes to cross a link
- CThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- DThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
3.Easy
Which protocol gives secure, encrypted remote login to another computer?
- ASSH
- BSNMP
- CTelnet
- DFTP
4.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- A10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
- BBoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
- C10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- D10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
5.Medium
Which range of TCP/UDP port numbers is reserved as "well-known" ports?
- A0–65535
- B1024–49151
- C49152–65535
- D0–1023
6.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- AEncrypt traffic between two sites
- BTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- CLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- DIncrease the speed of a network cable
7.Hard
A path has 100 Mbit/s bandwidth and a 40 ms round-trip time. How much data must be in flight to keep it fully used?
- A4 kB
- B500 kB
- C50 kB
- D2.5 MB
8.Hard
Why does the side that closes a TCP connection first stay in the TIME_WAIT state for twice the maximum segment lifetime?
- ATo keep the encryption keys for later reuse
- BTo let the routers along the path update their routing tables for the next connection
- CTo wait for the DNS cache to expire
- DSo delayed segments die out and the final ACK can be resent if it was lost
Answer key
- 1. B · A network interface on the local link
- 2. C · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 3. A · SSH
- 4. D · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 5. D · 0–1023
- 6. C · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 7. B · 500 kB
- 8. D · So delayed segments die out and the final ACK can be resent if it was lost
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