1.Easy
In networking, what does bandwidth usually refer to?
- AThe share of packets that are lost
- BThe maximum data rate a link can carry
- CThe number of hops to a destination
- DThe delay before data arrives
2.Easy
What is the broadcast address of the network 192.168.1.0/24?
- A192.168.1.0
- B192.168.1.1
- C255.255.255.0
- D192.168.1.255
3.Easy
How many bits does an IPv4 address have?
- A64
- B32
- C128
- D16
4.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- AChoosing the best route
- BDetecting transmission errors
- CEncrypting the frame
- DCorrecting every bit error automatically
5.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo close a connection quickly
- BTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- CTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- DTo encrypt the data
6.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.240.0
- B255.255.255.240
- C255.255.224.0
- D255.255.248.0
7.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA faulty DNS server setting
- BA duplicate MAC address on the internet
- CA missing or wrong default gateway
- DThe TCP window is too small
8.Hard
Why was the TCP window scale option introduced?
- AWithout it, TCP could not detect lost segments on long-distance links
- BThe 32-bit window field was too large and wasted header space in every TCP segment sent
- CUDP needed a way to control its sending rate on congested paths
- DThe 16-bit window field limits the window to 65,535 bytes, too small for fast long-distance paths
Answer key
- 1. B · The maximum data rate a link can carry
- 2. D · 192.168.1.255
- 3. B · 32
- 4. B · Detecting transmission errors
- 5. C · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 6. A · 255.255.240.0
- 7. C · A missing or wrong default gateway
- 8. D · The 16-bit window field limits the window to 65,535 bytes, too small for fast long-distance paths
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