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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which protocol automatically gives devices an IP address on a local network?
ADHCP
BSMTP
CDNS
DFTP
2.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
ATo allow or block traffic according to security rules
BTo speed up downloads by caching files
CTo convert domain names into addresses
DTo assign IP addresses to hosts
3.Easy
What is throughput?
AThe number of routers on a path
BThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
CThe time a packet takes to cross a link
DThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
4.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
AUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
BUDP encrypts data automatically
CUDP is required for all video
DLow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
5.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
AEncrypt traffic between two sites
BIncrease the speed of a network cable
CLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
DTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
6.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
A0.125 ms
B1 ms
C12 ms
D8 ms
7.Hard
A remote-terminal application feels sluggish because small keystroke packets are held back. Which TCP mechanism is often responsible?
ANagle's algorithm
BSlow start
CThe three-way handshake
DFast retransmit
8.Hard
Why does TCP choose an unpredictable initial sequence number for each connection?
ATo encrypt the payload of each segment
BTo avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
CTo select the best route to the destination for the segments of that connection
DTo compress the data more efficiently
Answer key
1. A · DHCP
2. A · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
3. D · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
4. D · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
5. C · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
6. B · 1 ms
7. A · Nagle's algorithm
8. B · To avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
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