1.Easy
What does DNS do?
- ATranslates domain names into IP addresses
- BAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- CRoutes packets between networks
- DEncrypts web traffic
2.Easy
In a peer-to-peer network:
- AOnly routers may share files
- BOne central server handles every request
- CEach node can act as both a client and a server
- DDevices cannot communicate directly
3.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
- BAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- CA free public IP address for every device
- DAutomatic backup of files to a server
4.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
- A12 ms
- B8 ms
- C0.125 ms
- D1 ms
5.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe request succeeded
- BThe requested resource was not found
- CThe client must log in first
- DThe server had an internal error
6.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- BTo close a connection quickly
- CTo encrypt the data
- DTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
7.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
- BIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- CIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- DRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
8.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
- BAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- CVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- DThe switch shuts down all of its ports
Answer key
- 1. A · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 2. C · Each node can act as both a client and a server
- 3. B · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 4. D · 1 ms
- 5. B · The requested resource was not found
- 6. D · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 7. D · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- 8. C · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
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