1.Easy
In networking, what does bandwidth usually refer to?
- AThe number of hops to a destination
- BThe delay before data arrives
- CThe maximum data rate a link can carry
- DThe share of packets that are lost
2.Easy
What does DNS do?
- AAssigns IP addresses to devices automatically
- BTranslates domain names into IP addresses
- CEncrypts web traffic
- DRoutes packets between networks
3.Easy
Which protocol automatically gives devices an IP address on a local network?
- AFTP
- BSMTP
- CDHCP
- DDNS
4.Medium
Which TCP flag signals that a sender has finished sending data?
- APSH
- BFIN
- CURG
- DSYN
5.Medium
At which OSI layer does a switch normally operate?
- ATransport (layer 4)
- BData link (layer 2)
- CNetwork (layer 3)
- DPhysical (layer 1)
6.Medium
Which metric does RIP use to choose routes?
- ALink bandwidth
- BBusiness policy
- CHop count
- DMeasured delay
7.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- AThe server can push updates over UDP
- BSeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- CThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- DResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
8.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA missing or wrong default gateway
- BThe TCP window is too small
- CA faulty DNS server setting
- DA duplicate MAC address on the internet
Answer key
- 1. C · The maximum data rate a link can carry
- 2. B · Translates domain names into IP addresses
- 3. C · DHCP
- 4. B · FIN
- 5. B · Data link (layer 2)
- 6. C · Hop count
- 7. B · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- 8. A · A missing or wrong default gateway
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