1.Easy
In networking, what does bandwidth usually refer to?
- AThe maximum data rate a link can carry
- BThe share of packets that are lost
- CThe delay before data arrives
- DThe number of hops to a destination
2.Easy
Which command shows the routers a packet passes through on its way to a destination?
- Anslookup
- Btraceroute (tracert on Windows)
- Cipconfig
- Dnetstat
3.Easy
Which IEEE standard family defines wired Ethernet?
- AIEEE 802.5
- BIEEE 802.3
- CIEEE 802.11
- DIEEE 802.16
4.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A1 ms
- B10 ms
- C100 ms
- D0.1 ms
5.Medium
What does an MX record in DNS specify?
- AAn alias name for another host
- BThe mail servers that accept email for a domain
- CThe IPv4 address of a web server
- DThe name servers for a zone
6.Medium
Why does a switch sometimes send a frame out of all ports except the one it came in on?
- AThe switch is acting as a router
- BThe frame is too large for one port
- CThe frame has a wrong IP checksum and must be checked by every host
- DThe destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
7.Hard
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange achieve on its own, and what is its weakness?
- AIt agrees a shared secret over a public channel, but alone it is open to a man-in-the-middle
- BIt authenticates both users with passwords, but needs a central server
- CIt signs certificates for websites, but only works with short keys
- DIt encrypts bulk data directly over a public channel, but it is far too slow for large files and video
8.Hard
A TCP connection has a 64 KB window and a 100 ms round-trip time, and no window scaling. What is its approximate maximum throughput?
- AAbout 640 Mbit/s
- BAbout 50 Mbit/s
- CAbout 0.5 Mbit/s
- DAbout 5 Mbit/s
Answer key
- 1. A · The maximum data rate a link can carry
- 2. B · traceroute (tracert on Windows)
- 3. B · IEEE 802.3
- 4. B · 10 ms
- 5. B · The mail servers that accept email for a domain
- 6. D · The destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- 7. A · It agrees a shared secret over a public channel, but alone it is open to a man-in-the-middle
- 8. D · About 5 Mbit/s
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