1.Easy
What is the name of the data unit at the data link layer?
- APacket
- BFrame
- CMessage
- DSegment
2.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A21
- B25
- C80
- D443
3.Easy
Which device simply repeats every incoming signal out of all its other ports?
- AA hub
- BA switch
- CA router
- DA firewall
4.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- ALet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- BIncrease the speed of a network cable
- CTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- DEncrypt traffic between two sites
5.Medium
Which IPv4 header field stops packets from circulating forever in a routing loop?
- AIdentification
- BTime to live (TTL)
- CHeader checksum
- DType of service
6.Medium
What is the usual order of messages when a client obtains an address from DHCP?
- ADiscover, Request, Offer, Acknowledge
- BRequest, Offer, Discover, Acknowledge
- COffer, Discover, Acknowledge, Request
- DDiscover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
7.Hard
Stations A and C both reach access point B but cannot hear each other, so their frames collide at B. How does 802.11 help?
- ABy making A and C use collision detection so they stop sending when frames overlap
- BOptional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- CBy routing A's frames through C
- DBy increasing the TTL of the frames
8.Hard
DNS queries normally use UDP. When does DNS typically use TCP instead?
- AOnly for reverse lookups of IP addresses
- BFor every query sent from a web browser
- COnly when the domain name is longer than ten characters
- DFor responses too large for UDP and for zone transfers
Answer key
- 1. B · Frame
- 2. D · 443
- 3. A · A hub
- 4. A · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 5. B · Time to live (TTL)
- 6. D · Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
- 7. B · Optional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- 8. D · For responses too large for UDP and for zone transfers
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