1.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA program that blocks viruses
- BA set of rules for the format and order of messages
- CA physical cable between two devices
- DA list of all devices on a network
2.Easy
In networking, what does bandwidth usually refer to?
- AThe maximum data rate a link can carry
- BThe number of hops to a destination
- CThe share of packets that are lost
- DThe delay before data arrives
3.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe time a packet takes to cross a link
- BThe number of routers on a path
- CThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
- DThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
4.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- ADetecting transmission errors
- BCorrecting every bit error automatically
- CChoosing the best route
- DEncrypting the frame
5.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A0.1 ms
- B10 ms
- C100 ms
- D1 ms
6.Medium
Which DNS record type maps a host name to an IPv6 address?
- AAAAA
- BCNAME
- CA
- DMX
7.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
- BAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- CVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- DThe switch shuts down all of its ports
8.Hard
A user can ping 8.8.8.8 but cannot open any website by name. Where is the problem most likely?
- AName resolution (DNS)
- BThe physical cable
- CThe network card driver
- DThe default gateway
Answer key
- 1. B · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 2. A · The maximum data rate a link can carry
- 3. D · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 4. A · Detecting transmission errors
- 5. B · 10 ms
- 6. A · AAAA
- 7. C · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- 8. A · Name resolution (DNS)
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.