1.Easy
In networking, what does bandwidth usually refer to?
- AThe number of hops to a destination
- BThe share of packets that are lost
- CThe delay before data arrives
- DThe maximum data rate a link can carry
2.Easy
Which transport protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery with acknowledgements?
- ATCP
- BICMP
- CIP
- DUDP
3.Easy
Which application protocol transfers files using separate control and data connections?
- ADNS
- BSMTP
- CFTP
- DHTTP
4.Medium
What is the main purpose of a VLAN?
- ATo split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- BTo encrypt all traffic between switches so other departments cannot read it
- CTo give each device a public IP address
- DTo increase the speed of every switch port
5.Medium
What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 correspond to in CIDR notation?
- A/8
- B/32
- C/16
- D/24
6.Medium
What is the usual order of messages when a client obtains an address from DHCP?
- ARequest, Offer, Discover, Acknowledge
- BDiscover, Request, Offer, Acknowledge
- COffer, Discover, Acknowledge, Request
- DDiscover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
7.Hard
The count-to-infinity problem occurs in which kind of routing protocol, and what helps against it?
- AStatic routing; adding default routes
- BPath-vector; longer AS paths
- CLink-state; flooding link updates
- DDistance-vector; split horizon and poison reverse
8.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- AResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
- BThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- CSeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- DThe server can push updates over UDP
Answer key
- 1. D · The maximum data rate a link can carry
- 2. A · TCP
- 3. C · FTP
- 4. A · To split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- 5. D · /24
- 6. D · Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
- 7. D · Distance-vector; split horizon and poison reverse
- 8. C · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
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