1.Easy
What is the default port number for DNS?
- A67
- B80
- C161
- D53
2.Easy
Which application protocol is used to request web pages from a web server?
- AARP
- BSMTP
- CSNMP
- DHTTP
3.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A22
- B110
- C53
- D23
4.Medium
HTTP is stateless. How do websites usually keep a user logged in across requests?
- ABy giving each user a fixed IP address
- BBy keeping the TCP connection open for days
- CBy storing the password in the URL
- DWith cookies holding a session identifier or token
5.Medium
What characterises a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
- AOne attacker guesses a user's password
- BMany compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- CA virus deletes files on a single PC
- DAn attacker reads unencrypted Wi-Fi traffic from a nearby car
6.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- ACorrecting every bit error automatically
- BEncrypting the frame
- CDetecting transmission errors
- DChoosing the best route
7.Hard
Which of these addresses is a public (not RFC 1918 private) IPv4 address?
- A10.255.0.1
- B172.32.0.1
- C172.31.0.1
- D192.168.255.1
8.Hard
A server's private key is stolen a year from now. Which TLS property keeps today's recorded sessions safe?
- ASending the certificate twice
- BForward secrecy from ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange
- CUsing a longer domain name
- DCompressing the data before encryption
Answer key
- 1. D · 53
- 2. D · HTTP
- 3. A · 22
- 4. D · With cookies holding a session identifier or token
- 5. B · Many compromised machines flood a target with traffic
- 6. C · Detecting transmission errors
- 7. B · 172.32.0.1
- 8. B · Forward secrecy from ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange
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