1.Easy
In networking, a protocol is:
- AA program that blocks viruses
- BA list of all devices on a network
- CA set of rules for the format and order of messages
- DA physical cable between two devices
2.Easy
Which IEEE standard family defines wired Ethernet?
- AIEEE 802.3
- BIEEE 802.11
- CIEEE 802.5
- DIEEE 802.16
3.Easy
A MAC address identifies:
- AA website
- BA user account
- CA router's public IP
- DA network interface on the local link
4.Medium
What is the IPv6 loopback address?
- Aff02::1
- Bfe80::1
- C::
- D::1
5.Medium
What is the network address of the host 192.168.10.77/26?
- A192.168.10.76
- B192.168.10.64
- C192.168.10.0
- D192.168.10.128
6.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo encrypt the data
- BTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- CTo close a connection quickly
- DTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
7.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- AResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
- BSeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- CThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- DThe server can push updates over UDP
8.Hard
In a TCP connection, what does the receive window (rwnd) control?
- AThe retransmission time-out, calculated from the measured round-trip time of each segment
- BHow much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
- CThe number of open ports
- DThe size of each IP packet header
Answer key
- 1. C · A set of rules for the format and order of messages
- 2. A · IEEE 802.3
- 3. D · A network interface on the local link
- 4. D · ::1
- 5. B · 192.168.10.64
- 6. D · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 7. B · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
- 8. B · How much unacknowledged data the sender may send, based on the receiver's buffer
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.