1.Easy
What does a packet header mainly contain?
- AControl information such as source and destination addresses
- BThe cable type used for the link
- CThe website's text and images
- DThe user's actual file contents, split into equal-sized pieces
2.Easy
Which application protocol transfers files using separate control and data connections?
- AHTTP
- BDNS
- CFTP
- DSMTP
3.Easy
Which IEEE standard family defines wired Ethernet?
- AIEEE 802.5
- BIEEE 802.11
- CIEEE 802.3
- DIEEE 802.16
4.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A200.1.1.0/24
- B100.0.0.0/8
- C192.168.0.0/16
- D8.8.8.0/24
5.Medium
How many usable host addresses does a /26 IPv4 subnet have?
- A64
- B62
- C30
- D126
6.Medium
What is the role of a default gateway on a host?
- AIt assigns MAC addresses
- BIt is the router used for traffic to other networks
- CIt is the switch port the host is connected to
- DIt is the DNS server
7.Hard
A firewall blocks all ICMP. Small web requests work, but large downloads over some paths hang. What is the likely cause?
- APath MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- BTLS certificates are sent over ICMP
- CDNS needs ICMP to resolve names
- DTCP cannot open connections without ICMP
8.Hard
In a SYN flood attack, what resource is the attacker trying to exhaust?
- AThe server's disk space
- BThe server's table of half-open connections
- CThe DNS cache of the client
- DThe switch's MAC address table
Answer key
- 1. A · Control information such as source and destination addresses
- 2. C · FTP
- 3. C · IEEE 802.3
- 4. C · 192.168.0.0/16
- 5. B · 62
- 6. B · It is the router used for traffic to other networks
- 7. A · Path MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- 8. B · The server's table of half-open connections
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