1.Easy
How many layers does the OSI reference model have?
- A7
- B9
- C5
- D4
2.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
- ATo speed up downloads by caching files
- BTo convert domain names into addresses
- CTo assign IP addresses to hosts
- DTo allow or block traffic according to security rules
3.Easy
What is the default port number for HTTPS?
- A443
- B80
- C21
- D25
4.Medium
A browser receives HTTP status code 404. What does it mean?
- AThe server had an internal error
- BThe requested resource was not found
- CThe client must log in first
- DThe request succeeded
5.Medium
A signal travels 2000 km through fibre at about 2 × 10⁸ m/s. What is the propagation delay?
- A0.1 ms
- B100 ms
- C1 ms
- D10 ms
6.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.255.240
- B255.255.248.0
- C255.255.240.0
- D255.255.224.0
7.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- BIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- CIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
- DRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
8.Hard
A student runs a game server on a PC behind a home NAT router. Friends on the internet cannot connect. What is the usual fix?
- AGive the PC a different MAC address so the router can find it from outside
- BConfigure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
- CChange the PC's subnet mask to /32
- DTurn off the PC's DNS client
Answer key
- 1. A · 7
- 2. D · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
- 3. A · 443
- 4. B · The requested resource was not found
- 5. D · 10 ms
- 6. C · 255.255.240.0
- 7. D · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- 8. B · Configure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
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