A sample of 80 measurements has mean 156. The population standard deviation is known to be 5. Find the margin of error E of a 99% confidence interval for the mean.
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A 90% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 144 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [46.35, 49.65]. What standard deviation σ was used?
The blood pressure of 15 patients is measured before and after a treatment. The differences d = before − after (mmHg) have mean 7.9 and standard deviation 1.2. Find the margin of error E of the 95% confidence interval for the mean difference.
A sample of 11 items has mean 59 and standard deviation s = 5.5. The population is roughly normal. Find the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean.
The population standard deviation is 31. How large a sample n do you need so that a 90% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 1?
The population standard deviation is 27. How large a sample n do you need so that a 99% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 1.5?
Answer key
- 1. E = 1.44
- 2. σ = 12.04
- 3. E = 0.6646 mmHg
- 4. lower limit = 55.31
- 5. n = 2601
- 6. n = 2150
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