In a poll of 400 randomly chosen voters, 284 support a proposal. Find the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of supporters.
Confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A 99% confidence interval for a mean, computed from 81 observations with a known population standard deviation, is [113.57, 116.43]. What standard deviation σ was used?
A 90% confidence interval for a mean, based on 64 observations and a known σ, has a margin of error of 9.6. What is the margin of error E₂ if the same study uses 576 observations instead?
A sample of 7 items has mean 14 and standard deviation s = 16. The population is roughly normal. Find the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for the mean.
The population standard deviation is 4. How large a sample n do you need so that a 90% confidence interval for the mean has a margin of error of at most 1?
Two fertilisers are tested. Plot group 1: 10 plots, mean yield 79.5 kg, standard deviation 2 kg. Plot group 2: 7 plots, mean 84 kg, standard deviation 2.5 kg. Assume equal variances (pooled t, df = n₁ + n₂ − 2). Find the lower limit of the 99% confidence interval for μ₁ − μ₂.
Answer key
- 1. lower limit = 0.6655
- 2. σ = 4.996
- 3. E₂ = 3.2
- 4. upper limit = 28.8
- 5. n = 44
- 6. lower limit = −7.715 kg
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