1.Easy
A writ of habeas corpus:
- AOrders a public body to perform a statutory duty
- BPermits the government to search private homes
- CAllows the police to detain a suspect without charge for up to a week while a court reviews the evidence against them
- DRequires a detained person to be brought before a court so that the legality of the detention can be tested
2.Easy
Which Act created the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom?
- AScotland Act 1998
- BHuman Rights Act 1998
- CConstitutional Reform Act 2005
- DParliament Act 1911
3.Easy
In the United States, the "Bill of Rights" refers to:
- AThe first article of the Constitution
- BThe Declaration of Independence
- CA statute passed by Congress in the 1960s
- DThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
4.Medium
In Lingens v Austria, the European Court of Human Rights held that politicians:
- ACannot sue for defamation at all
- BHave no rights under Article 10
- CAre fully protected from any criticism
- DMust tolerate wider criticism than private individuals
5.Medium
Under British Oxygen v Minister of Technology, a public body that adopts a policy for exercising its discretion must:
- AHave the policy approved by Parliament
- BMake no policy at all
- CStill be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- DApply the policy rigidly in every case to ensure consistent treatment
6.Medium
In Pickin v British Railways Board, the House of Lords held that courts:
- ACan review Acts for compliance with private bill rules
- BCan strike down a private Act if it is shown that Parliament was misled during its passage
- CWill not examine whether Parliament followed its internal procedures in passing an Act
- DMust investigate any allegation of fraud in Parliament
7.Hard
In R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice (2014), concerning the ban on assisted suicide, the majority of the UK Supreme Court:
- AHeld that Article 8 was not engaged at all
- BMade a declaration of incompatibility with Article 8, while leaving the ban itself in force for now
- CDeclined to make a declaration of incompatibility at that time, leaving it to Parliament
- DRead the ban down under section 3 to allow assisted dying
8.Hard
Walter Bagehot described the "efficient secret" of the English constitution as:
- AThe strict separation of all three powers
- BThe monarch's power to veto legislation
- CThe close union of the executive and legislative powers
- DThe independence of the House of Lords
Answer key
- 1. D · Requires a detained person to be brought before a court so that the legality of the detention can be tested
- 2. C · Constitutional Reform Act 2005
- 3. D · The first ten amendments to the Constitution
- 4. D · Must tolerate wider criticism than private individuals
- 5. C · Still be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- 6. C · Will not examine whether Parliament followed its internal procedures in passing an Act
- 7. C · Declined to make a declaration of incompatibility at that time, leaving it to Parliament
- 8. C · The close union of the executive and legislative powers
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