1.Easy
In the United States, the "Bill of Rights" refers to:
- AA statute passed by Congress in the 1960s
- BThe first article of the Constitution
- CThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
- DThe Declaration of Independence
2.Easy
A constitutional monarchy is one in which the monarch:
- AHolds all legislative and executive power personally, and ministers merely advise on request
- BIs head of state but acts within constitutional limits, mostly on ministers' advice
- CIs elected by parliament every five years
- DLeads the governing political party
3.Easy
In the UK, after a bill passes both Houses of Parliament, it becomes an Act when it receives:
- AJudicial approval
- BA referendum vote
- CRoyal Assent
- DCabinet confirmation
4.Medium
In the United States, Congress can override a presidential veto by:
- AAsking the Supreme Court to approve the bill
- BA three-quarters vote of the states
- CA simple majority in the House only
- DA two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate
5.Medium
Which rights in the ECHR are absolute and allow no derogation even in an emergency?
- AFreedom of expression (Article 10)
- BThe prohibition of torture (Article 3)
- CFreedom of assembly (Article 11)
- DRight to respect for private life (Article 8)
6.Medium
In Thoburn v Sunderland City Council (the "metric martyrs" case), Laws LJ said that "constitutional statutes":
- APrevail automatically over all later Acts of Parliament
- BMust be approved by referendum
- CCannot be repealed at all
- DCannot be impliedly repealed, only expressly
7.Hard
The legitimate expectation doctrine protects individuals when:
- AAny person hopes for a favourable decision
- BA minister speaks in Parliament
- CA public body made a clear promise or established practice that it then seeks to depart from unfairly
- DA contract with the government exists and the public body later fails to perform its contractual obligations
8.Hard
In the Case of Proclamations (1610), the court held that the King:
- ACould change any law by proclamation
- BCould suspend Acts of Parliament
- CCould not create new offences by proclamation
- DCould dismiss judges who disagreed
Answer key
- 1. C · The first ten amendments to the Constitution
- 2. B · Is head of state but acts within constitutional limits, mostly on ministers' advice
- 3. C · Royal Assent
- 4. D · A two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate
- 5. B · The prohibition of torture (Article 3)
- 6. D · Cannot be impliedly repealed, only expressly
- 7. C · A public body made a clear promise or established practice that it then seeks to depart from unfairly
- 8. C · Could not create new offences by proclamation
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