1.Easy
The United Kingdom's constitution is best described as:
- ALargely uncodified
- BCopied from the US constitution
- CSet out entirely in EU treaties
- DFully written in one document
2.Easy
The Sewel convention says that the UK Parliament will not normally:
- ADebate matters concerning Scotland
- BLegislate on Scottish matters without first holding a referendum in Scotland
- CLegislate on devolved matters without the devolved legislature's consent
- DChange taxes without a referendum
3.Easy
A "rigid" constitution is one that:
- ACan be amended only by a special procedure
- BCan be changed by an ordinary Act
- CCan never be amended at all
- DIs enforced strictly by the army
4.Medium
In CCSU v Minister for the Civil Service (the GCHQ case), Lord Diplock classified the grounds of judicial review as:
- ALegality, legitimacy and proportionality
- BIllegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety
- CFraud, mistake and duress
- DJurisdiction, motive and fairness
5.Medium
Under the UK Human Rights Act 1998, if a court cannot read an Act compatibly with Convention rights, it can:
- AMake a declaration of incompatibility, leaving the Act in force
- BOrder Parliament to amend the Act within a month
- CRefer the case to the European Court of Human Rights automatically
- DStrike down the Act immediately
6.Medium
Under the Human Rights Act 1998, a private body with some "functions of a public nature" is:
- ABound by the Act in everything it does
- BNever bound by the Act
- CBound by the Act only if it receives most of its funding from the state
- DBound by the Act for its public functions, but not for private acts
7.Hard
Since the 2008 constitutional reform in France, the "question prioritaire de constitutionnalité" allows:
- AJudges in any court to strike down statutes themselves
- BA party in court to ask for a statute in force to be reviewed for breach of constitutional rights
- CThe President to suspend a statute for one year
- DAny citizen to challenge a bill before Parliament votes on it, by petition to the Conseil constitutionnel
8.Hard
The Wednesbury unreasonableness test asks whether a decision is:
- AUnpopular with the public
- BSlightly less than ideal
- CSo unreasonable that no reasonable authority could have made it
- DDifferent from what the judge would have decided on the same evidence
Answer key
- 1. A · Largely uncodified
- 2. C · Legislate on devolved matters without the devolved legislature's consent
- 3. A · Can be amended only by a special procedure
- 4. B · Illegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety
- 5. A · Make a declaration of incompatibility, leaving the Act in force
- 6. D · Bound by the Act for its public functions, but not for private acts
- 7. B · A party in court to ask for a statute in force to be reviewed for breach of constitutional rights
- 8. C · So unreasonable that no reasonable authority could have made it
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