1.Easy
The Dutch Parliament (Staten-Generaal) consists of:
- AThe provincial councils and municipal councils
- BThe King and the Council of Ministers
- CThe House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) and the Senate (Eerste Kamer)
- DThe Council of State and the Supreme Court
2.Easy
Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights protects:
- AThe right to free elections
- BThe right to life
- CFreedom of assembly
- DThe right to a fair trial
3.Easy
The United Kingdom's constitution is best described as:
- ACopied from the US constitution
- BSet out entirely in EU treaties
- CFully written in one document
- DLargely uncodified
4.Medium
After Burmah Oil v Lord Advocate held that compensation was due for property destroyed during the war, Parliament passed the War Damage Act 1965, which:
- AIncreased the compensation payable
- BRemoved the right to compensation retrospectively
- CRequired the courts to hear the case again
- DWas struck down by the courts
5.Medium
In England and Wales, a claim for judicial review must generally be filed:
- AWithin six years
- BWithin one year
- CPromptly, and in any event within three months
- DAt any time
6.Medium
Under AG v De Keyser's Royal Hotel, when a statute covers the same ground as a prerogative power:
- AThe prerogative is put in abeyance and the government must act under the statute
- BThe prerogative overrides the statute
- CThe government may still choose the prerogative if it offers more flexible powers
- DThe government can choose freely between the two
7.Hard
In Ireland v UK (1978), the European Court of Human Rights held that the "five techniques" used in interrogating detainees in Northern Ireland were:
- ALawful because of the emergency
- BInhuman and degrading treatment, but not torture
- CA breach of Article 5 only
- DTorture under Article 3
8.Hard
In R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice (2014), concerning the ban on assisted suicide, the majority of the UK Supreme Court:
- AHeld that Article 8 was not engaged at all
- BRead the ban down under section 3 to allow assisted dying
- CDeclined to make a declaration of incompatibility at that time, leaving it to Parliament
- DMade a declaration of incompatibility with Article 8, while leaving the ban itself in force for now
Answer key
- 1. C · The House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) and the Senate (Eerste Kamer)
- 2. D · The right to a fair trial
- 3. D · Largely uncodified
- 4. B · Removed the right to compensation retrospectively
- 5. C · Promptly, and in any event within three months
- 6. A · The prerogative is put in abeyance and the government must act under the statute
- 7. B · Inhuman and degrading treatment, but not torture
- 8. C · Declined to make a declaration of incompatibility at that time, leaving it to Parliament
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