1.Easy
In the UK, after a bill passes both Houses of Parliament, it becomes an Act when it receives:
- AA referendum vote
- BJudicial approval
- CCabinet confirmation
- DRoyal Assent
2.Easy
Under section 6 of the UK Human Rights Act 1998, it is unlawful for:
- AA private person to breach any Convention right
- BParliament to pass any Act limiting rights
- CCourts to apply Acts of Parliament
- DA public authority to act incompatibly with Convention rights
3.Easy
Which body adopts laws in a parliamentary democracy?
- AThe supreme court
- BThe police
- CThe prime minister alone
- DThe legislature (parliament)
4.Medium
In Golder v UK, the European Court of Human Rights held that Article 6 includes:
- AA right to appeal to Strasbourg
- BA right of access to a court
- CA right to free legal aid in all cases
- DA right to a jury trial
5.Medium
Constitutional conventions are:
- AMeetings held to write a new constitution
- BInternational treaties about the constitution
- CNon-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- DWritten rules found in statutes that courts enforce like any other law
6.Medium
Under British Oxygen v Minister of Technology, a public body that adopts a policy for exercising its discretion must:
- AHave the policy approved by Parliament
- BStill be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- CApply the policy rigidly in every case to ensure consistent treatment
- DMake no policy at all
7.Hard
The Venice Commission is:
- AA United Nations body that hears individual human rights complaints
- BThe Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
- CAn Italian regional parliament
- DThe EU's highest court
8.Hard
Under Article 15 of the ECHR, a state may derogate from some obligations in time of war or public emergency, but not from:
- AArticle 8 (private life)
- BArticle 5 (liberty) and Article 6 (fair trial), among others
- CArticle 11 (assembly)
- DArticle 3 (torture) and Article 4(1) (slavery), among others
Answer key
- 1. D · Royal Assent
- 2. D · A public authority to act incompatibly with Convention rights
- 3. D · The legislature (parliament)
- 4. B · A right of access to a court
- 5. C · Non-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- 6. B · Still be willing to listen to anyone with something new to say
- 7. B · The Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
- 8. D · Article 3 (torture) and Article 4(1) (slavery), among others
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