1.Easy
The United Kingdom's constitution is best described as:
- AFully written in one document
- BCopied from the US constitution
- CSet out entirely in EU treaties
- DLargely uncodified
2.Easy
In the UK, after a bill passes both Houses of Parliament, it becomes an Act when it receives:
- ARoyal Assent
- BA referendum vote
- CJudicial approval
- DCabinet confirmation
3.Easy
Devolution in the UK means that:
- AParliament transfers some powers to bodies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland while remaining sovereign
- BThe UK has become a federal state in which the regional powers are entrenched and cannot be removed by Westminster
- CThe monarch shares power with regional parliaments
- DLocal councils can override Acts of Parliament
4.Medium
In Dudgeon v UK, the European Court of Human Rights held that criminalising consensual homosexual acts between adult men in Northern Ireland:
- AViolated the right to respect for private life under Article 8
- BWas justified under Article 8(2) as necessary to protect public morals
- CViolated only the right to marry
- DWas outside the scope of the Convention
5.Medium
After Burmah Oil v Lord Advocate held that compensation was due for property destroyed during the war, Parliament passed the War Damage Act 1965, which:
- ARequired the courts to hear the case again
- BRemoved the right to compensation retrospectively
- CWas struck down by the courts
- DIncreased the compensation payable
6.Medium
Which ground of judicial review applies when a decision-maker ignores a relevant consideration?
- AProcedural impropriety only
- BNone, because courts never review considerations
- CLegitimate expectation only
- DIllegality
7.Hard
In the Dutch system, the Council of State (Raad van State) mainly:
- AHears criminal appeals
- BAdvises on legislation and acts as the highest administrative court in many areas
- CElects the members of parliament
- DAppoints the prime minister and supervises the formation of a new coalition government
8.Hard
In R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the EU (2017), the UK Supreme Court held that:
- AThe government could give notice using prerogative powers without any Act of Parliament
- BDevolved legislatures had a veto over Brexit
- CParliamentary legislation was required to give notice of withdrawal from the EU
- DThe referendum result was legally binding
Answer key
- 1. D · Largely uncodified
- 2. A · Royal Assent
- 3. A · Parliament transfers some powers to bodies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland while remaining sovereign
- 4. A · Violated the right to respect for private life under Article 8
- 5. B · Removed the right to compensation retrospectively
- 6. D · Illegality
- 7. B · Advises on legislation and acts as the highest administrative court in many areas
- 8. C · Parliamentary legislation was required to give notice of withdrawal from the EU
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