1.Easy
The UK convention of collective ministerial responsibility means that:
- AMinisters must publicly support government decisions or resign
- BEach minister can veto Cabinet decisions
- CMinisters are elected together as a group
- DAll ministers are jointly liable in court for government decisions
2.Easy
The European Convention on Human Rights was drawn up within:
- AThe Council of Europe
- BNATO
- CThe United Nations
- DThe European Union
3.Easy
Which body adopts laws in a parliamentary democracy?
- AThe supreme court
- BThe legislature (parliament)
- CThe police
- DThe prime minister alone
4.Medium
In R v Home Secretary, ex p Fire Brigades Union, the House of Lords held the minister acted unlawfully by:
- ARefusing to consult the fire brigades
- BUsing the prerogative to set up a scheme inconsistent with a statutory scheme not yet in force
- CBringing a statute into force too quickly
- DBringing the statutory scheme into force without first consulting the bodies that would be affected by it
5.Medium
A bicameral legislature has:
- AThree chambers
- BOne chamber
- CNo elected members
- DTwo chambers
6.Medium
In Hirst v UK (No 2), the European Court of Human Rights held that the UK's blanket ban on voting by convicted prisoners:
- AViolated the right to free elections in Protocol 1, Article 3
- BViolated the right to freedom of expression in Article 10 of the Convention
- CWas justified because prisoners have no rights
- DWas within the UK's margin of appreciation
7.Hard
The Wednesbury unreasonableness test asks whether a decision is:
- ASo unreasonable that no reasonable authority could have made it
- BDifferent from what the judge would have decided on the same evidence
- CUnpopular with the public
- DSlightly less than ideal
8.Hard
After a court makes a declaration of incompatibility, section 10 of the UK Human Rights Act 1998 allows a minister to:
- AAmend the incompatible legislation by a remedial order
- BSuspend the Convention right in question
- COverrule the court's declaration
- DRefer the case directly to Strasbourg
Answer key
- 1. A · Ministers must publicly support government decisions or resign
- 2. A · The Council of Europe
- 3. B · The legislature (parliament)
- 4. B · Using the prerogative to set up a scheme inconsistent with a statutory scheme not yet in force
- 5. D · Two chambers
- 6. A · Violated the right to free elections in Protocol 1, Article 3
- 7. A · So unreasonable that no reasonable authority could have made it
- 8. A · Amend the incompatible legislation by a remedial order
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.