1.Easy
Which Act created the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom?
- AParliament Act 1911
- BScotland Act 1998
- CHuman Rights Act 1998
- DConstitutional Reform Act 2005
2.Easy
Members of the Dutch Senate (Eerste Kamer) are mainly elected by:
- AMembers of the House of Representatives
- BAppointment by the King
- CMembers of the provincial councils
- DDirect vote of all citizens
3.Easy
The Sewel convention says that the UK Parliament will not normally:
- ALegislate on Scottish matters without first holding a referendum in Scotland
- BLegislate on devolved matters without the devolved legislature's consent
- CChange taxes without a referendum
- DDebate matters concerning Scotland
4.Medium
Ellen Street Estates v Minister of Health is cited for the principle that:
- AEarlier Acts always prevail over later Acts
- BCourts may refuse to apply a later Act
- CParliament cannot bind its successors, and a later Act impliedly repeals an inconsistent earlier one
- DParliament can entrench an Act against later repeal by stating expressly that it may not be amended in future
5.Medium
In England and Wales, a claim for judicial review must generally be filed:
- AWithin six years
- BPromptly, and in any event within three months
- CWithin one year
- DAt any time
6.Medium
In the Factortame litigation, while the UK was an EU member, the House of Lords:
- AReferred the matter to the European Court of Human Rights
- BHeld that EU law could never limit Acts of Parliament
- CDisapplied parts of an Act of Parliament that conflicted with EU law
- DDeclared the European Communities Act 1972 invalid
7.Hard
In the Case of Proclamations (1610), the court held that the King:
- ACould not create new offences by proclamation
- BCould change any law by proclamation
- CCould dismiss judges who disagreed
- DCould suspend Acts of Parliament
8.Hard
In Ireland v UK (1978), the European Court of Human Rights held that the "five techniques" used in interrogating detainees in Northern Ireland were:
- AA breach of Article 5 only
- BLawful because of the emergency
- CTorture under Article 3
- DInhuman and degrading treatment, but not torture
Answer key
- 1. D · Constitutional Reform Act 2005
- 2. C · Members of the provincial councils
- 3. B · Legislate on devolved matters without the devolved legislature's consent
- 4. C · Parliament cannot bind its successors, and a later Act impliedly repeals an inconsistent earlier one
- 5. B · Promptly, and in any event within three months
- 6. C · Disapplied parts of an Act of Parliament that conflicted with EU law
- 7. A · Could not create new offences by proclamation
- 8. D · Inhuman and degrading treatment, but not torture
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