1.Easy
Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights protects:
- AFreedom of assembly
- BThe right to life
- CThe right to a fair trial
- DThe right to free elections
2.Easy
In a parliamentary system, the government usually depends on:
- AA referendum every year
- BThe support of the head of state only
- CThe approval of the courts
- DThe confidence of parliament
3.Easy
The European Convention on Human Rights was drawn up within:
- ANATO
- BThe European Union
- CThe United Nations
- DThe Council of Europe
4.Medium
Constitutional conventions are:
- AInternational treaties about the constitution
- BWritten rules found in statutes that courts enforce like any other law
- CNon-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- DMeetings held to write a new constitution
5.Medium
In Golder v UK, the European Court of Human Rights held that Article 6 includes:
- AA right of access to a court
- BA right to appeal to Strasbourg
- CA right to free legal aid in all cases
- DA right to a jury trial
6.Medium
Article 2 of the ECHR (right to life) imposes on states a positive obligation to:
- AGuarantee free housing and healthcare to everyone within their territory
- BTake appropriate steps to safeguard lives within their jurisdiction
- CAbolish all police forces
- DGuarantee that no citizen ever dies
7.Hard
Which statement about "horizontal effect" of human rights is correct?
- ARights can influence legal relations between private parties, often indirectly through courts
- BRights apply only between states
- CPrivate parties can be brought directly before the Strasbourg court by individuals whose rights they breach
- DHorizontal effect means rights apply only to horizontal property boundaries
8.Hard
The Venice Commission is:
- AA United Nations body that hears individual human rights complaints
- BAn Italian regional parliament
- CThe Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
- DThe EU's highest court
Answer key
- 1. C · The right to a fair trial
- 2. D · The confidence of parliament
- 3. D · The Council of Europe
- 4. C · Non-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- 5. A · A right of access to a court
- 6. B · Take appropriate steps to safeguard lives within their jurisdiction
- 7. A · Rights can influence legal relations between private parties, often indirectly through courts
- 8. C · The Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
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