1.Easy
Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Lords can generally delay most public bills passed by the Commons for about:
- AAs long as it wishes
- BOne week
- CFive years
- DOne year
2.Easy
Which right is protected by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights?
- AFreedom of expression
- BRight to marry
- CRight to life
- DProhibition of torture
3.Easy
Which Act created the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom?
- AHuman Rights Act 1998
- BScotland Act 1998
- CConstitutional Reform Act 2005
- DParliament Act 1911
4.Medium
In the Factortame litigation, while the UK was an EU member, the House of Lords:
- AReferred the matter to the European Court of Human Rights
- BHeld that EU law could never limit Acts of Parliament
- CDeclared the European Communities Act 1972 invalid
- DDisapplied parts of an Act of Parliament that conflicted with EU law
5.Medium
Constitutional conventions are:
- AInternational treaties about the constitution
- BNon-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- CWritten rules found in statutes that courts enforce like any other law
- DMeetings held to write a new constitution
6.Medium
Under Porter v Magill, the test for apparent bias asks whether:
- AThe decision-maker had ever met any party
- BA fair-minded and informed observer would conclude there was a real possibility of bias
- CThe claimant personally and reasonably believed that the decision-maker had been biased against them
- DThe decision-maker was actually biased
7.Hard
Article 79(3) of the German Basic Law (the "eternity clause") forbids amendments that affect:
- AOnly the articles on taxation
- BThe federal structure, the Länder's participation in legislation, or the principles in Articles 1 and 20
- CThe electoral system, the number of seats in the Bundestag, or any of the rules in Articles 38 to 48 on elections
- DAny article of the Basic Law at all
8.Hard
In the Dutch system, the Council of State (Raad van State) mainly:
- AElects the members of parliament
- BAppoints the prime minister and supervises the formation of a new coalition government
- CHears criminal appeals
- DAdvises on legislation and acts as the highest administrative court in many areas
Answer key
- 1. D · One year
- 2. A · Freedom of expression
- 3. C · Constitutional Reform Act 2005
- 4. D · Disapplied parts of an Act of Parliament that conflicted with EU law
- 5. B · Non-legal rules of political practice that are regarded as binding
- 6. B · A fair-minded and informed observer would conclude there was a real possibility of bias
- 7. B · The federal structure, the Länder's participation in legislation, or the principles in Articles 1 and 20
- 8. D · Advises on legislation and acts as the highest administrative court in many areas
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