1.Easy
In the United States, the "Bill of Rights" refers to:
- AThe Declaration of Independence
- BThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
- CThe first article of the Constitution
- DA statute passed by Congress in the 1960s
2.Easy
Devolution in the UK means that:
- AParliament transfers some powers to bodies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland while remaining sovereign
- BThe UK has become a federal state in which the regional powers are entrenched and cannot be removed by Westminster
- CThe monarch shares power with regional parliaments
- DLocal councils can override Acts of Parliament
3.Easy
The European Convention on Human Rights is enforced by:
- AThe International Court of Justice in The Hague
- BThe Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg
- CThe European Parliament
- DThe European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
4.Medium
Which rights in the ECHR are absolute and allow no derogation even in an emergency?
- AFreedom of expression (Article 10)
- BRight to respect for private life (Article 8)
- CFreedom of assembly (Article 11)
- DThe prohibition of torture (Article 3)
5.Medium
Under Article 94 of the Dutch Constitution, Dutch courts:
- ADo not apply statutes that conflict with treaty provisions binding on everyone
- BCan strike down statutes that conflict with the Constitution or with general principles
- CMust refer all treaty questions to the Council of State
- DApply statutes even if they conflict with treaties
6.Medium
In Soering v UK, the European Court of Human Rights held that extraditing a man to the US to face a possible death sentence would breach Article 3 because:
- AHe would not receive a fair trial
- BThe death penalty itself always amounts to torture under Article 3
- COf the extreme conditions and long wait on death row
- DThe US is not a party to the Convention
7.Hard
The Venice Commission is:
- AAn Italian regional parliament
- BThe EU's highest court
- CThe Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
- DA United Nations body that hears individual human rights complaints
8.Hard
Walter Bagehot described the "efficient secret" of the English constitution as:
- AThe independence of the House of Lords
- BThe strict separation of all three powers
- CThe close union of the executive and legislative powers
- DThe monarch's power to veto legislation
Answer key
- 1. B · The first ten amendments to the Constitution
- 2. A · Parliament transfers some powers to bodies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland while remaining sovereign
- 3. D · The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
- 4. D · The prohibition of torture (Article 3)
- 5. A · Do not apply statutes that conflict with treaty provisions binding on everyone
- 6. C · Of the extreme conditions and long wait on death row
- 7. C · The Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law
- 8. C · The close union of the executive and legislative powers
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