An open water tank drains through a small opening in its side. The free surface is 1.5 m above the opening. Ignoring losses, find the jet velocity v at the opening. Use g = 9.81 m/s².
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Glycerin (ρ = 1260 kg/m³) flows at 1.5 m/s through a pipe with an inner diameter of 40 mm. Find the mass flow rate ṁ.
A pitot-static tube in a wind tunnel reads a difference of 50 Pa between the stagnation pressure and the static pressure. The air density is 1.2 kg/m³. Find the air speed v.
Water flows through a horizontal venturi meter with an inlet diameter of 200 mm and a throat diameter of 150 mm. The pressure at the inlet is 18 kPa higher than at the throat. Ignoring losses, find the flow rate Q.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 75 mm to 25 mm while rising 2 m. At section 1 the pressure is 250 kPa and the velocity is 0.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
A closed water tank has compressed air above the water at a gauge pressure of 120 kPa. Water leaves through an opening with a diameter of 50 mm, 1.5 m below the water surface, into the open air. Ignoring losses, find the flow rate Q. Use g = 9.81 m/s².
Answer key
- 1. v = 5.425 m/s
- 2. ṁ = 2.375 kg/s
- 3. v = 9.129 m/s
- 4. Q = 128.2 L/s
- 5. p2 = 220.4 kPa
- 6. Q = 32.23 L/s
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