Water flows through a pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 75 mm in diameter. The velocity in the wide section is 1.5 m/s. Find the velocity v2 in the narrow section.
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Water flows at 1 m/s through the wide section of the pipe, which has a diameter of 75 mm. Find the volume flow rate Q.
Water drains from a large open tank through a sharp-edged orifice with a diameter of 20 mm. The water level is kept 5 m above the orifice and the discharge coefficient is 0.65. Find the flow rate Q. Use g = 9.81 m/s².
Water flows through a horizontal venturi meter with an inlet diameter of 200 mm and a throat diameter of 100 mm. The pressure at the inlet is 30 kPa higher than at the throat. Ignoring losses, find the flow rate Q.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 200 mm to 50 mm while rising 4 m. At section 1 the pressure is 360 kPa and the velocity is 0.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 75 mm to 50 mm while rising 8 m. At section 1 the pressure is 310 kPa and the velocity is 2.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Answer key
- 1. v2 = 2.667 m/s
- 2. Q = 4.418 L/s
- 3. Q = 2.023 L/s
- 4. Q = 62.83 L/s
- 5. p2 = 288.9 kPa
- 6. p2 = 218.8 kPa
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