Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) flows at 1.75 m/s through a pipe with an inner diameter of 200 mm. Find the mass flow rate ṁ.
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Water flows at 0.5 m/s through the wide section of the pipe, which has a diameter of 200 mm. Find the volume flow rate Q.
Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 200 mm to 75 mm. In the wide section the pressure is 330 kPa and the velocity is 1.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 in the narrow section.
Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 40 mm. In the wide section the pressure is 260 kPa and the velocity is 1.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 in the narrow section.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 200 mm to 75 mm while rising 9 m. At section 1 the pressure is 330 kPa and the velocity is 1.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
A fountain nozzle points straight up. Just below the nozzle the supply pipe has a diameter of 100 mm and a gauge pressure of 140 kPa. The nozzle exit diameter is 40 mm, and the height difference across the nozzle is negligible. Ignoring losses and air resistance, find the height H the jet rises above the nozzle. Use g = 9.81 m/s².
Answer key
- 1. ṁ = 54.98 kg/s
- 2. Q = 15.71 L/s
- 3. p2 = 274.2 kPa
- 4. p2 = 201.7 kPa
- 5. p2 = 165.8 kPa
- 6. H = 14.65 m
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