A water line must carry 32 L/s. To limit noise and wear, the mean velocity should be 1 m/s. Find the inner pipe diameter d needed.
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Water flows at 1.25 m/s through the wide section of the pipe, which has a diameter of 150 mm. Find the volume flow rate Q.
A pitot-static tube in a wind tunnel reads a difference of 1100 Pa between the stagnation pressure and the static pressure. The air density is 1.2 kg/m³. Find the air speed v.
Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 40 mm. In the wide section the pressure is 270 kPa and the velocity is 2.25 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 in the narrow section.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 200 mm to 100 mm while rising 2 m. At section 1 the pressure is 340 kPa and the velocity is 1.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 75 mm while rising 10 m. At section 1 the pressure is 380 kPa and the velocity is 2.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Answer key
- 1. d = 201.9 mm
- 2. Q = 22.09 L/s
- 3. v = 42.82 m/s
- 4. p2 = 173.7 kPa
- 5. p2 = 303.5 kPa
- 6. p2 = 273.7 kPa
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