Water flows through a pipe that narrows from 75 mm to 50 mm in diameter. The velocity in the wide section is 2.75 m/s. Find the velocity v2 in the narrow section.
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Water flows at 0.75 m/s through the wide section of the pipe, which has a diameter of 200 mm. Find the volume flow rate Q.
Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 50 mm. In the wide section the pressure is 170 kPa and the velocity is 0.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 in the narrow section.
A pitot-static tube in a wind tunnel reads a difference of 100 Pa between the stagnation pressure and the static pressure. The air density is 1.2 kg/m³. Find the air speed v.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 75 mm to 40 mm while rising 5 m. At section 1 the pressure is 190 kPa and the velocity is 3 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
A horizontal venturi meter (inlet 150 mm, throat 75 mm) carries water. A mercury U-tube manometer connected between the inlet and the throat shows a level difference of 150 mm. The discharge coefficient is 0.98. Find the flow rate Q. Use ρ = 1000 kg/m³ for water, 13 600 kg/m³ for mercury and g = 9.81 m/s².
Answer key
- 1. v2 = 6.188 m/s
- 2. Q = 23.56 L/s
- 3. p2 = 168.1 kPa
- 4. v = 12.91 m/s
- 5. p2 = 89.83 kPa
- 6. Q = 27.23 L/s
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