An open water tank drains through a round opening with a diameter of 10 mm in its side. The free surface is 7.5 m above the opening. Ignoring losses and the contraction of the jet, find the flow rate Q. Use g = 9.81 m/s².
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
A water line must carry 33 L/s. To limit noise and wear, the mean velocity should be 2 m/s. Find the inner pipe diameter d needed.
Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 150 mm to 50 mm. In the wide section the pressure is 240 kPa and the velocity is 1 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 in the narrow section.
Water flows through a horizontal venturi meter with an inlet diameter of 200 mm and a throat diameter of 100 mm. The pressure at the inlet is 58 kPa higher than at the throat. Ignoring losses, find the flow rate Q.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 50 mm while rising 6 m. At section 1 the pressure is 200 kPa and the velocity is 0.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 75 mm while rising 5 m. At section 1 the pressure is 300 kPa and the velocity is 2.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Answer key
- 1. Q = 0.9527 L/s
- 2. d = 144.9 mm
- 3. p2 = 200 kPa
- 4. Q = 87.36 L/s
- 5. p2 = 136.9 kPa
- 6. p2 = 242.8 kPa
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