Water flows through a pipe that narrows from 100 mm to 75 mm in diameter. The velocity in the wide section is 3 m/s. Find the velocity v2 in the narrow section.
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) flows at 1.75 m/s through a pipe with an inner diameter of 80 mm. Find the mass flow rate ṁ.
A pitot-static tube in a water pipe reads a difference of 10 kPa between the stagnation pressure and the static pressure. Find the water velocity v at the tip.
Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 75 mm to 40 mm. In the wide section the pressure is 240 kPa and the velocity is 0.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 in the narrow section.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 200 mm to 100 mm while rising 8 m. At section 1 the pressure is 240 kPa and the velocity is 2.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 150 mm to 40 mm while rising 1 m. At section 1 the pressure is 350 kPa and the velocity is 0.5 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Answer key
- 1. v2 = 5.333 m/s
- 2. ṁ = 8.796 kg/s
- 3. v = 4.472 m/s
- 4. p2 = 236.8 kPa
- 5. p2 = 114.6 kPa
- 6. p2 = 315.6 kPa
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