Water (ρ = 1000 kg/m³) flows at 3.75 m/s through a pipe with an inner diameter of 100 mm. Find the mass flow rate ṁ.
Continuity & Bernoulli worksheet with answers
Glycerin (ρ = 1260 kg/m³) flows at 2.25 m/s through a pipe with an inner diameter of 100 mm. Find the mass flow rate ṁ.
A pitot-static tube in a water pipe reads a difference of 36 kPa between the stagnation pressure and the static pressure. Find the water velocity v at the tip.
A pitot-static tube in a wind tunnel reads a difference of 550 Pa between the stagnation pressure and the static pressure. The air density is 1.2 kg/m³. Find the air speed v.
A fountain nozzle points straight up. Just below the nozzle the supply pipe has a diameter of 100 mm and a gauge pressure of 100 kPa. The nozzle exit diameter is 30 mm, and the height difference across the nozzle is negligible. Ignoring losses and air resistance, find the height H the jet rises above the nozzle. Use g = 9.81 m/s².
Water flows up through a pipe that narrows from 150 mm to 100 mm while rising 4 m. At section 1 the pressure is 290 kPa and the velocity is 0.75 m/s. Ignoring losses, find the pressure p2 at section 2.
Answer key
- 1. ṁ = 29.45 kg/s
- 2. ṁ = 22.27 kg/s
- 3. v = 8.485 m/s
- 4. v = 30.28 m/s
- 5. H = 10.28 m
- 6. p2 = 249.6 kPa
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