1.Easy
A counter-offer has which effect on the original offer?
- AIt makes the original offer irrevocable
- BIt has no effect at all
- CIt rejects and ends the original offer
- DIt accepts the original offer
2.Easy
Which English statute allows a third party to enforce a contract term in some cases?
- AContracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- BLaw Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943
- CUnfair Contract Terms Act 1977
- DMisrepresentation Act 1967
3.Easy
In English law, agreements between spouses living together in harmony are presumed to be:
- ABinding only for one year
- BBinding only if witnessed
- CNot intended to be legally binding
- DAlways legally binding
4.Medium
In English law, the "postal rule" means an acceptance sent by post takes effect:
- AWhen the offeror replies
- BWhen the letter arrives
- CWhen the letter is read
- DWhen the letter is posted
5.Medium
An actor withdraws from a TV film and the company cannot prove what profit the film would have made. It may claim:
- APunitive damages to deter the actor
- BIts wasted expenditure, including costs incurred before the contract
- CIts estimated profits from the film, even if they are purely speculative
- DOnly nominal damages of a small sum
6.Medium
What is consideration in common law contracts?
- AThe intention to create legal relations shown by both parties
- BSomething of value given in exchange for a promise
- CCareful thought before signing
- DThe written form of a contract
7.Hard
An actress is wrongly denied the chance to take part in the final stage of a competition in which some finalists would win prizes. In Chaplin v Hicks:
- AShe could recover damages for the loss of a chance
- BShe could recover only her travel expenses
- CShe could recover nothing, because her loss was uncertain
- DShe could recover the full value of a prize
8.Hard
A chartered ship is returned late, and the owner loses a very profitable follow-on charter. In The Achilleas, the House of Lords held the charterer was liable:
- AFor punitive damages, because the delay was deliberate
- BOnly for the market rate difference during the overrun period
- CFor no loss, because late return is not a breach
- DFor the whole profit lost on the follow-on charter, as it was foreseeable
Answer key
- 1. C · It rejects and ends the original offer
- 2. A · Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- 3. C · Not intended to be legally binding
- 4. D · When the letter is posted
- 5. B · Its wasted expenditure, including costs incurred before the contract
- 6. B · Something of value given in exchange for a promise
- 7. A · She could recover damages for the loss of a chance
- 8. B · Only for the market rate difference during the overrun period
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