1.Easy
A "voidable" contract is one that:
- AIs a criminal agreement and illegal
- BNever had any legal effect at all
- CCan only be ended by both parties agreeing together to cancel it
- DIs valid until the affected party chooses to set it aside
2.Easy
Which English statute allows a third party to enforce a contract term in some cases?
- AUnfair Contract Terms Act 1977
- BContracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- CLaw Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943
- DMisrepresentation Act 1967
3.Easy
A unilateral contract is one in which:
- AOnly one party signs the written document, so only that party is bound by it
- BOnly one party is allowed to terminate it
- COne party promises something in return for the other performing an act
- DThe terms are imposed by statute on one party
4.Medium
A creditor agrees to take £600 in full settlement of a £1,000 debt that is due, then sues for the other £400. Under Pinnel's Case and Foakes v Beer, the creditor:
- ACan recover only if the agreement was oral
- BCannot recover anything more
- CCan usually recover the £400
- DMust give back the £600 first
5.Medium
Police provide extra officers at a mine during a strike, beyond what their public duty requires, at the owner's request. The owner's promise to pay is:
- AEnforceable only if approved by Parliament
- BUnenforceable, because police protection can never be consideration for a promise
- CEnforceable, because doing more than a public duty is consideration
- DVoid, because it is contrary to public policy
6.Medium
Under EU consumer law, a consumer who buys online usually has the right to withdraw within:
- ANo time, because online sales are final
- B14 days without giving a reason
- C30 days, only if the goods are defective
- D3 days, only with a reason
7.Hard
A council invites tenders by a deadline. A club submits on time, but the council wrongly treats it as late and ignores it. In Blackpool and Fylde Aero Club v Blackpool BC, the Court of Appeal held:
- AThe club could only claim in tort for negligence
- BThe council was obliged to accept the club's tender
- CThere was no obligation of any kind, as an invitation to tender is only an invitation to treat
- DThe council breached an implied contract to consider conforming tenders
8.Hard
In Great Peace Shipping v Tsavliris Salvage, the Court of Appeal held that a contract is void for common mistake only if the mistake makes performance:
- ACommercially less attractive for one party
- BImpossible or essentially different from what the parties agreed
- CDifferent from the contract in a minor detail
- DMore expensive to carry out than both parties had expected when contracting
Answer key
- 1. D · Is valid until the affected party chooses to set it aside
- 2. B · Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- 3. C · One party promises something in return for the other performing an act
- 4. C · Can usually recover the £400
- 5. C · Enforceable, because doing more than a public duty is consideration
- 6. B · 14 days without giving a reason
- 7. D · The council breached an implied contract to consider conforming tenders
- 8. B · Impossible or essentially different from what the parties agreed
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