1.Easy
An offer with no stated time limit lapses:
- AAfter a reasonable time
- BAfter exactly seven days
- CNever, unless revoked
- DAt midnight on the day it is made
2.Easy
Who can usually enforce a contract?
- AOnly lawyers
- BOnly the state
- CAnyone who hears about it or is affected by it
- DThe parties to the contract
3.Easy
The duty to mitigate loss means that a claimant:
- AMust sue within one month of the breach
- BMust prove the breach was deliberate
- CMust accept any offer made by the party in breach
- DCannot recover for losses they could reasonably have avoided
4.Medium
A holiday company provides a holiday far below the promised standard. Can the customer recover damages for disappointment?
- AOnly if the company acted dishonestly
- BOnly if the customer suffered a physical injury
- CYes, because the contract's purpose was to provide enjoyment
- DNo, because mental distress is never recoverable in contract
5.Medium
A promises to keep an offer open until Friday. On Thursday, B hears from a reliable third party that A has sold the property to someone else. Under Dickinson v Dodds:
- AThe offer has been revoked, so B can no longer accept
- BB can accept and claim the property from the new buyer
- CThe offer stays open until Friday, as A promised
- DB can sue A for breaking the promise to keep it open
6.Medium
An acceptance is sent by telex and arrives in the offeror's office during working hours. Under Entores v Miles Far East, acceptance takes effect:
- AWhen it is sent by the offeree
- BWhen the offeror reads it a week later
- CWhen it is received by the offeror
- DWhen it is confirmed by post
7.Hard
Mutual mistake as to the existence of the subject matter (for example the goods no longer exist when contracting) usually makes the contract:
- AVoid
- BFully valid, with the buyer bearing the risk
- CVoidable at either party's option
- DValid, with compensation set by the court
8.Hard
A distribution agreement says it is not a formal or legal agreement and is "binding in honour only". In Rose and Frank v Crompton, the court held:
- AThe agreement was void as illegal
- BThe agreement itself was not legally binding
- CThe agreement was binding despite those words
- DThe agreement was a deed and binding
Answer key
- 1. A · After a reasonable time
- 2. D · The parties to the contract
- 3. D · Cannot recover for losses they could reasonably have avoided
- 4. C · Yes, because the contract's purpose was to provide enjoyment
- 5. A · The offer has been revoked, so B can no longer accept
- 6. C · When it is received by the offeror
- 7. A · Void
- 8. B · The agreement itself was not legally binding
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