1.Easy
In English law, a newspaper advertisement offering goods for sale at a stated price is usually:
- AAn invitation to treat
- BAn acceptance of future orders
- CA unilateral offer to all readers
- DA collateral contract with each reader
2.Easy
What is a breach of contract?
- AWithdrawing an offer before it is accepted, after promising to keep it open
- BFailing to perform a contractual obligation without a lawful excuse
- CRefusing to sign a contract
- DNegotiating a better price
3.Easy
A vague sales claim such as "the best coffee in the world" is usually treated as:
- AA condition of the contract
- BA mere puff with no legal effect
- CA fraudulent misrepresentation
- DAn implied warranty of quality
4.Medium
A customer signs a contract containing an exclusion clause without reading it. Absent fraud or misrepresentation, the clause is generally:
- AIncorporated, because a signature binds the signer
- BNot incorporated, because it was not read
- CIncorporated only if it was explained orally
- DVoid for unilateral mistake
5.Medium
Promissory estoppel can prevent a party from:
- AEntering into future contracts
- BSuing for any breach at all, including breaches entirely unrelated to the promise that it made
- CGoing back on a promise not to enforce strict legal rights, when the other relied on it
- DMaking any new promises
6.Medium
A sailor is to be paid only on completing a voyage, but dies part of the way. Under the strict rule applied in Cutter v Powell:
- ANothing was recoverable for the part performed
- BA proportion of the wages was payable
- CThe ship owner had to pay compensation
- DThe full wages were payable
7.Hard
A wife guarantees her husband's business debts to a bank. Under RBS v Etridge (No 2), the bank should normally:
- ASeek a court's approval of the guarantee
- BObtain confirmation that a solicitor has advised her
- CRefuse the guarantee unless she has her own income
- DHave the husband explain the risks to her
8.Hard
Specific performance is usually ordered when:
- AThe contract involves personal services, such as employment or performance contracts
- BDamages would be an inadequate remedy, for example for unique goods or land
- CThe defendant has no money
- DThe claimant asks for it in any case
Answer key
- 1. A · An invitation to treat
- 2. B · Failing to perform a contractual obligation without a lawful excuse
- 3. B · A mere puff with no legal effect
- 4. A · Incorporated, because a signature binds the signer
- 5. C · Going back on a promise not to enforce strict legal rights, when the other relied on it
- 6. A · Nothing was recoverable for the part performed
- 7. B · Obtain confirmation that a solicitor has advised her
- 8. B · Damages would be an inadequate remedy, for example for unique goods or land
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