1.Easy
When can an offer generally be withdrawn?
- ABefore it has been accepted
- BOnly by a court
- CNever, once it has been made
- DOnly after it has been accepted
2.Easy
A "voidable" contract is one that:
- ANever had any legal effect at all
- BIs a criminal agreement and illegal
- CIs valid until the affected party chooses to set it aside
- DCan only be ended by both parties agreeing together to cancel it
3.Easy
A shop displays a jacket with a price tag in its window. In English law this is usually:
- AA binding offer to sell at that price
- BAn invitation to treat
- CA unilateral contract
- DAn acceptance
4.Medium
Under section 2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967, a person who made a false statement inducing a contract is liable in damages unless:
- AThe claimant proves that the statement was made fraudulently and not merely carelessly
- BThe contract was made between two businesses
- CThe statement was made orally and not in writing
- DThey prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, it was true
5.Medium
Promissory estoppel can prevent a party from:
- AMaking any new promises
- BGoing back on a promise not to enforce strict legal rights, when the other relied on it
- CEntering into future contracts
- DSuing for any breach at all, including breaches entirely unrelated to the promise that it made
6.Medium
A builder makes a swimming pool shallower than agreed. It is still safe and no less valuable, and rebuilding would cost far more than any benefit. In Ruxley Electronics v Forsyth the owner received:
- AThe full cost of rebuilding the pool
- BA modest sum for loss of amenity
- CA full refund of the contract price
- DNothing, as there was no loss in value
7.Hard
Under the EU Unfair Terms Directive, a non-negotiated consumer contract term is unfair if:
- AIt benefits the trader in any way, even where the consumer's rights are not significantly affected
- BContrary to good faith, it causes a significant imbalance to the consumer's detriment
- CThe consumer did not read it
- DIt was written in small font
8.Hard
In English law, a presumption of undue influence typically arises when:
- AThe price agreed is substantially lower than the market price, whatever the relationship of the parties
- BAny customer signs a contract with a bank
- CAny contract is made between members of a family
- DThere is a relationship of trust and confidence and a transaction that calls for explanation
Answer key
- 1. A · Before it has been accepted
- 2. C · Is valid until the affected party chooses to set it aside
- 3. B · An invitation to treat
- 4. D · They prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, it was true
- 5. B · Going back on a promise not to enforce strict legal rights, when the other relied on it
- 6. B · A modest sum for loss of amenity
- 7. B · Contrary to good faith, it causes a significant imbalance to the consumer's detriment
- 8. D · There is a relationship of trust and confidence and a transaction that calls for explanation
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