1.Easy
A shop displays a jacket with a price tag in its window. In English law this is usually:
- AAn invitation to treat
- BAn acceptance
- CA unilateral contract
- DA binding offer to sell at that price
2.Easy
Under the UK Consumer Rights Act 2015, the short-term right to reject faulty goods generally lasts:
- A7 days
- B6 months
- C2 years
- D30 days
3.Easy
Under the UK Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods supplied by a trader to a consumer must be:
- ABrand new and in their original packaging
- BOf satisfactory quality, fit for purpose and as described
- CCovered by a five-year manufacturer guarantee against all defects
- DSold below the recommended retail price
4.Medium
An acceptance is sent by telex and arrives in the offeror's office during working hours. Under Entores v Miles Far East, acceptance takes effect:
- AWhen it is confirmed by post
- BWhen the offeror reads it a week later
- CWhen it is sent by the offeree
- DWhen it is received by the offeror
5.Medium
A seller of land never used for sheep says it could carry 2,000 sheep. Both know he has no experience of sheep farming on it. The statement is most likely:
- AA condition of the contract
- BA statement of future intention
- CA fraudulent misrepresentation
- DAn honest opinion, not a misrepresentation
6.Medium
An actor withdraws from a TV film and the company cannot prove what profit the film would have made. It may claim:
- AOnly nominal damages of a small sum
- BIts estimated profits from the film, even if they are purely speculative
- CIts wasted expenditure, including costs incurred before the contract
- DPunitive damages to deter the actor
7.Hard
A wife guarantees her husband's business debts to a bank. Under RBS v Etridge (No 2), the bank should normally:
- AHave the husband explain the risks to her
- BSeek a court's approval of the guarantee
- CRefuse the guarantee unless she has her own income
- DObtain confirmation that a solicitor has advised her
8.Hard
A builder agrees to finish work for an agreed price, then demands more money. The client pays to avoid delay and gets a practical benefit. In English law (Williams v Roffey), the promise to pay more may be:
- AA criminal offence
- BEnforceable, because the practical benefit can be consideration if there is no duress
- CEnforceable only if made in writing
- DUnenforceable, because performing an existing contractual duty can never be good consideration
Answer key
- 1. A · An invitation to treat
- 2. D · 30 days
- 3. B · Of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose and as described
- 4. D · When it is received by the offeror
- 5. D · An honest opinion, not a misrepresentation
- 6. C · Its wasted expenditure, including costs incurred before the contract
- 7. D · Obtain confirmation that a solicitor has advised her
- 8. B · Enforceable, because the practical benefit can be consideration if there is no duress
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