1.Easy
In English law, a promise made in a deed is enforceable even without:
- AA signature
- BWriting
- CDelivery of the deed
- DConsideration
2.Easy
In English law, "past consideration" is generally:
- AGood consideration only between family members
- BNot good consideration
- CRequired for every contract
- DGood consideration if it was valuable
3.Easy
An offer with no stated time limit lapses:
- AAfter exactly seven days
- BAfter a reasonable time
- CNever, unless revoked
- DAt midnight on the day it is made
4.Medium
A contract made under duress may be:
- AAvoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- BTurned into a criminal offence only
- CAutomatically valid with no remedy
- DEnforced against the pressured party in every case
5.Medium
At an auction in England, the contract of sale is completed when:
- AThe buyer collects the goods
- BThe auctioneer puts the item up for sale
- CThe bidder makes the highest bid
- DThe auctioneer brings down the hammer
6.Medium
Which of these will usually bar rescission for misrepresentation?
- AThe misrepresentation was made by a company
- BThe innocent party affirms the contract after learning the truth
- CThe contract was made in writing
- DThe misrepresentation was innocent rather than fraudulent or negligent
7.Hard
Specific performance is usually ordered when:
- AThe contract involves personal services, such as employment or performance contracts
- BDamages would be an inadequate remedy, for example for unique goods or land
- CThe claimant asks for it in any case
- DThe defendant has no money
8.Hard
A council invites tenders by a deadline. A club submits on time, but the council wrongly treats it as late and ignores it. In Blackpool and Fylde Aero Club v Blackpool BC, the Court of Appeal held:
- AThe council breached an implied contract to consider conforming tenders
- BThe council was obliged to accept the club's tender
- CThe club could only claim in tort for negligence
- DThere was no obligation of any kind, as an invitation to tender is only an invitation to treat
Answer key
- 1. D · Consideration
- 2. B · Not good consideration
- 3. B · After a reasonable time
- 4. A · Avoided (set aside) by the pressured party
- 5. D · The auctioneer brings down the hammer
- 6. B · The innocent party affirms the contract after learning the truth
- 7. B · Damages would be an inadequate remedy, for example for unique goods or land
- 8. A · The council breached an implied contract to consider conforming tenders
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