1.Easy
An offer with no stated time limit lapses:
- AAt midnight on the day it is made
- BAfter a reasonable time
- CAfter exactly seven days
- DNever, unless revoked
2.Easy
Which statement about silence as acceptance is correct in general?
- ASilence always counts as acceptance
- BSilence usually does not count as acceptance
- CSilence counts as acceptance after 24 hours
- DSilence counts as acceptance if the offeror says so
3.Easy
In English law, a promise made in a deed is enforceable even without:
- ADelivery of the deed
- BA signature
- CWriting
- DConsideration
4.Medium
Under the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, money paid before a frustrating event is generally:
- APaid into court for distribution
- BRecoverable, though the court may let the payee keep some for expenses
- CPayable twice, as a penalty
- DLost, because the loss must lie where it falls once the contract is frustrated
5.Medium
A seller says the farms are "fully let" but does not mention that the tenants have given notice to leave. This is:
- AA misrepresentation by half-truth
- BMere silence, which is never actionable
- CA statement of opinion only
- DA mere puff with no legal effect
6.Medium
A former wife sues for maintenance her ex-husband promised, relying only on promissory estoppel because she gave no consideration. In Combe v Combe:
- AShe succeeded, because she relied on the promise
- BShe failed, because family agreements are never legally binding on either party
- CShe failed, because promissory estoppel is a shield, not a sword
- DShe succeeded, because the promise was made in writing
7.Hard
A seller mistakenly offers hare skins at a price per pound instead of per piece. The buyer knew that prices were always quoted per piece. In Hartog v Colin and Shields:
- AThe contract was voidable at the buyer's option
- BThere was no contract, as the buyer knew of the mistake
- CThe court rewrote the price to per piece
- DThere was a binding contract at the stated price
8.Hard
A seller agreed to ship goods from Sudan to Hamburg. The Suez Canal was closed, so the ship had to go round the Cape of Good Hope, a much longer route. In Tsakiroglou v Noblee Thorl:
- AThe contract was not frustrated, as the longer route was not fundamentally different
- BThe contract was void from the start
- CThe buyer had to pay the extra freight costs
- DThe contract was frustrated, as shipping via the usual Suez route had become impossible
Answer key
- 1. B · After a reasonable time
- 2. B · Silence usually does not count as acceptance
- 3. D · Consideration
- 4. B · Recoverable, though the court may let the payee keep some for expenses
- 5. A · A misrepresentation by half-truth
- 6. C · She failed, because promissory estoppel is a shield, not a sword
- 7. B · There was no contract, as the buyer knew of the mistake
- 8. A · The contract was not frustrated, as the longer route was not fundamentally different
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