1.Easy
When can an offer generally be withdrawn?
- AOnly after it has been accepted
- BNever, once it has been made
- CBefore it has been accepted
- DOnly by a court
2.Easy
In English law, "past consideration" is generally:
- AGood consideration only between family members
- BNot good consideration
- CGood consideration if it was valuable
- DRequired for every contract
3.Easy
Which elements are generally needed to form a contract?
- AAn offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- BA written document signed by both parties and certified by a notary
- CA payment made in advance
- DA witness for each party
4.Medium
An acceptance is sent by telex and arrives in the offeror's office during working hours. Under Entores v Miles Far East, acceptance takes effect:
- AWhen it is confirmed by post
- BWhen the offeror reads it a week later
- CWhen it is sent by the offeree
- DWhen it is received by the offeror
5.Medium
A misrepresentation is:
- AA false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- BA promise about future behaviour that is not kept, even if honestly made
- CSilence about any fact at all
- DAn opinion that turns out to be wrong
6.Medium
A decorator finishes the work but with minor defects that are cheap to fix. Under Hoenig v Isaacs, the decorator is entitled to:
- AThe price less the cost of putting the defects right
- BThe full price with no deduction
- CNothing, because performance was not exact
- DOnly payment for the materials used
7.Hard
An act done before a promise was made can still be good consideration if:
- AIt was requested, payment was understood, and the promise would otherwise be enforceable
- BIt was valuable to the promisor when it was done
- CThe act was done within one year before the promise and was of some value to the promisor
- DThe later promise was made in writing
8.Hard
In English law, a presumption of undue influence typically arises when:
- AThere is a relationship of trust and confidence and a transaction that calls for explanation
- BAny contract is made between members of a family
- CThe price agreed is substantially lower than the market price, whatever the relationship of the parties
- DAny customer signs a contract with a bank
Answer key
- 1. C · Before it has been accepted
- 2. B · Not good consideration
- 3. A · An offer and an acceptance, with the intention to be legally bound
- 4. D · When it is received by the offeror
- 5. A · A false statement of fact that induces someone to enter a contract
- 6. A · The price less the cost of putting the defects right
- 7. A · It was requested, payment was understood, and the promise would otherwise be enforceable
- 8. A · There is a relationship of trust and confidence and a transaction that calls for explanation
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